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- #ident "$Id: syslinux.c,v 1.13 2004/12/28 22:51:44 hpa Exp $"
- /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
- *
- * Copyright 1998-2004 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
- * Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
- *
- * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
-
- /*
- * syslinux.c - Linux installer program for SYSLINUX
- *
- * Hacked up for DOS.
- */
-
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include "mystuff.h"
-
- #include "syslinux.h"
- #include "libfat.h"
-
- const char *program = "syslinux"; /* Name of program */
- uint16_t dos_version;
-
- #ifdef DEBUG
- # define dprintf printf
- #else
- # define dprintf(...) ((void)0)
- #endif
-
- void __attribute__((noreturn)) usage(void)
- {
- puts("Usage: syslinux [-sfma] <drive>: [bootsecfile]\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- void unlock_device(int);
-
- void __attribute__((noreturn)) die(const char *msg)
- {
- unlock_device(0);
- puts("syslinux: ");
- puts(msg);
- putchar('\n');
- exit(1);
- }
-
- /*
- * read/write wrapper functions
- */
- int creat(const char *filename, int mode)
- {
- uint16_t rv;
- uint8_t err;
-
- dprintf("creat(\"%s\", 0x%x)\n", filename, mode);
-
- rv = 0x3C00;
- asm volatile("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
- : "=abcdm" (err), "+a" (rv)
- : "c" (mode), "d" (filename));
- if ( err ) {
- dprintf("rv = %d\n", rv);
- die("cannot open ldlinux.sys");
- }
-
- return rv;
- }
-
- void close(int fd)
- {
- uint16_t rv = 0x3E00;
-
- dprintf("close(%d)\n", fd);
-
- asm volatile("int $0x21"
- : "+a" (rv)
- : "b" (fd));
-
- /* The only error MS-DOS returns for close is EBADF,
- and we really don't care... */
- }
-
- ssize_t write_file(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
- {
- uint16_t rv;
- ssize_t done = 0;
- uint8_t err;
-
- dprintf("write_file(%d,%p,%u)\n", fd, buf, count);
-
- while ( count ) {
- rv = 0x4000;
- asm volatile("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
- : "=abcdm" (err), "+a" (rv)
- : "b" (fd), "c" (count), "d" (buf));
- if ( err || rv == 0 )
- die("file write error");
-
- done += rv;
- count -= rv;
- }
-
- return done;
- }
-
- struct diskio {
- uint32_t startsector;
- uint16_t sectors;
- uint16_t bufoffs, bufseg;
- } __attribute__((packed));
-
- void write_device(int drive, const void *buf, size_t nsecs, unsigned int sector)
- {
- uint8_t err;
- struct diskio dio;
-
- dprintf("write_device(%d,%p,%u,%u)\n", drive, buf, nsecs, sector);
-
- dio.startsector = sector;
- dio.sectors = nsecs;
- dio.bufoffs = (uintptr_t)buf;
- asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=m" (dio.bufseg));
-
- asm volatile("int $0x26 ; setc %0 ; popfw"
- : "=abcdm" (err)
- : "a" (drive-1), "b" (&dio), "c" (-1), "d" (buf));
-
- if ( err )
- die("sector write error");
- }
-
- void read_device(int drive, const void *buf, size_t nsecs, unsigned int sector)
- {
- uint8_t err;
- struct diskio dio;
-
- dprintf("read_device(%d,%p,%u,%u)\n", drive, buf, nsecs, sector);
-
- dio.startsector = sector;
- dio.sectors = nsecs;
- dio.bufoffs = (uintptr_t)buf;
- asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=m" (dio.bufseg));
-
- asm volatile("int $0x25 ; setc %0 ; popfw"
- : "=abcdm" (err)
- : "a" (drive-1), "b" (&dio), "c" (-1), "d" (buf));
-
- if ( err )
- die("sector read error");
- }
-
- /* Both traditional DOS and FAT32 DOS return this structure, but
- FAT32 return a lot more data, so make sure we have plenty of space */
- struct deviceparams {
- uint8_t specfunc;
- uint8_t devtype;
- uint16_t devattr;
- uint16_t cylinders;
- uint8_t mediatype;
- uint16_t bytespersec;
- uint8_t secperclust;
- uint16_t ressectors;
- uint8_t fats;
- uint16_t rootdirents;
- uint16_t sectors;
- uint8_t media;
- uint16_t fatsecs;
- uint16_t secpertrack;
- uint16_t heads;
- uint32_t hiddensecs;
- uint32_t hugesectors;
- uint8_t lotsofpadding[224];
- } __attribute__((packed));
-
- uint32_t get_partition_offset(int drive)
- {
- uint8_t err;
- uint16_t rv;
- struct deviceparams dp;
-
- dp.specfunc = 1; /* Get current information */
-
- rv = 0x440d;
- asm volatile("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
- : "=abcdm" (err), "+a" (rv)
- : "b" (drive), "c" (0x0860), "d" (&dp));
-
- if ( !err )
- return dp.hiddensecs;
-
- rv = 0x440d;
- asm volatile("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
- : "=abcdm" (err), "+a" (rv)
- : "b" (drive), "c" (0x4860), "d" (&dp));
-
- if ( !err )
- return dp.hiddensecs;
-
- die("could not find partition start offset");
- }
-
- struct rwblock {
- uint8_t special;
- uint16_t head;
- uint16_t cylinder;
- uint16_t firstsector;
- uint16_t sectors;
- uint16_t bufferoffset;
- uint16_t bufferseg;
- } __attribute__((packed));
-
- static struct rwblock mbr = {
- .special = 0,
- .head = 0,
- .cylinder = 0,
- .firstsector = 0, /* MS-DOS, unlike the BIOS, zero-base sectors */
- .sectors = 1,
- .bufferoffset = 0,
- .bufferseg = 0
- };
-
- void write_mbr(int drive, const void *buf)
- {
- uint16_t rv;
- uint8_t err;
-
- dprintf("write_mbr(%d,%p)\n", drive, buf);
-
- mbr.bufferoffset = (uintptr_t)buf;
- asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=m" (mbr.bufferseg));
-
- rv = 0x440d;
- asm volatile("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
- : "=abcdm" (err), "+a" (rv)
- : "c" (0x0841), "d" (&mbr), "b" (drive));
-
- if ( !err )
- return;
-
- rv = 0x440d;
- asm volatile("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
- : "=abcdm" (err), "+a" (rv)
- : "c" (0x4841), "d" (&mbr), "b" (drive));
-
- if ( err )
- die("mbr write error");
- }
-
- void read_mbr(int drive, const void *buf)
- {
- uint16_t rv;
- uint8_t err;
-
- dprintf("read_mbr(%d,%p)\n", drive, buf);
-
- mbr.bufferoffset = (uintptr_t)buf;
- asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=m" (mbr.bufferseg));
-
- rv = 0x440d;
- asm volatile("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
- : "=abcdm" (err), "+a" (rv)
- : "c" (0x0861), "d" (&mbr), "b" (drive));
-
- if ( !err )
- return;
-
- rv = 0x440d;
- asm volatile("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
- : "=abcdm" (err), "+a" (rv)
- : "c" (0x4861), "d" (&mbr), "b" (drive));
-
- if ( err )
- die("mbr read error");
- }
-
- /* This call can legitimately fail, and we don't care, so ignore error return */
- void set_attributes(const char *file, int attributes)
- {
- uint16_t rv = 0x4301;
-
- dprintf("set_attributes(\"%s\", 0x%02x)\n", file, attributes);
-
- asm volatile("int $0x21"
- : "+a" (rv)
- : "c" (attributes), "d" (file));
- }
-
- /*
- * Version of the read_device function suitable for libfat
- */
- int libfat_xpread(intptr_t pp, void *buf, size_t secsize, libfat_sector_t sector)
- {
- read_device(pp, buf, 1, sector);
- return secsize;
- }
-
- static inline void get_dos_version(void)
- {
- uint16_t ver = 0x3001;
- asm("int $0x21 ; xchgb %%ah,%%al" : "+a" (ver) : : "ebx", "ecx");
- dos_version = ver;
- dprintf("DOS version %d.%d\n", (dos_version >> 8), dos_version & 0xff);
- }
-
- /* The locking interface relies on static variables. A massive hack :( */
- static uint16_t lock_level;
-
- static inline void set_lock_device(uint8_t device)
- {
- lock_level = device;
- }
-
- void lock_device(int level)
- {
- uint16_t rv;
- uint8_t err;
- uint16_t lock_call;
-
- if ( dos_version < 0x0700 )
- return; /* Win9x/NT only */
-
- #if 0
- /* DOS 7.10 = Win95 OSR2 = first version with FAT32 */
- lock_call = (dos_version >= 0x0710) ? 0x484A : 0x084A;
- #else
- lock_call = 0x084A; /* MSDN says this is OK for all filesystems */
- #endif
-
- while ( (lock_level >> 8) < level ) {
- uint16_t new_level = lock_level + 0x0100;
- dprintf("Trying lock %04x...\n", new_level);
- rv = 0x444d;
- asm volatile("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
- : "=abcdm" (err), "+a" (rv)
- : "b" (new_level), "c" (lock_call), "d"(0x0001));
- if ( err ) {
- /* rv == 0x0001 means this call is not supported, if so we
- assume locking isn't needed (e.g. Win9x in DOS-only mode) */
- if ( rv == 0x0001 )
- return;
- else
- die("could not lock device");
- }
-
- lock_level = new_level;
- }
- return;
- }
-
- void unlock_device(int level)
- {
- uint16_t rv;
- uint8_t err;
- uint16_t unlock_call;
-
- if ( dos_version < 0x0700 )
- return; /* Win9x/NT only */
-
- #if 0
- /* DOS 7.10 = Win95 OSR2 = first version with FAT32 */
- unlock_call = (dos_version >= 0x0710) ? 0x486A : 0x086A;
- #else
- unlock_call = 0x086A; /* MSDN says this is OK for all filesystems */
- #endif
-
- while ( (lock_level >> 8) > level ) {
- uint16_t new_level = lock_level - 0x0100;
- rv = 0x440d;
- asm volatile("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
- : "=abcdm" (err), "+a" (rv)
- : "b" (new_level), "c" (unlock_call));
- lock_level = new_level;
- }
- }
-
-
- /*
- * This function does any desired MBR manipulation; called with the device lock held.
- */
- struct mbr_entry {
- uint8_t active; /* Active flag */
- uint8_t bhead; /* Begin head */
- uint8_t bsector; /* Begin sector */
- uint8_t bcylinder; /* Begin cylinder */
- uint8_t filesystem; /* Filesystem value */
- uint8_t ehead; /* End head */
- uint8_t esector; /* End sector */
- uint8_t ecylinder; /* End cylinder */
- uint32_t startlba; /* Start sector LBA */
- uint32_t sectors; /* Length in sectors */
- } __attribute__((packed));
-
- static void adjust_mbr(int device, int writembr, int set_active)
- {
- static unsigned char sectbuf[512];
- int i;
-
- if ( !writembr && !set_active )
- return; /* Nothing to do */
-
- read_mbr(device, sectbuf);
-
- if ( writembr ) {
- memcpy(sectbuf, syslinux_mbr, syslinux_mbr_len);
- *(uint16_t *)(sectbuf+510) = 0xaa55;
- }
-
- if ( set_active ) {
- uint32_t offset = get_partition_offset(device);
- struct mbr_entry *me = (struct mbr_entry *)(sectbuf+446);
- int found = 0;
-
- for ( i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++ ) {
- if ( me->startlba == offset ) {
- me->active = 0x80;
- found++;
- } else {
- me->active = 0;
- }
- me++;
- }
-
- if ( found < 1 ) {
- die("partition not found");
- } else if ( found > 1 ) {
- die("multiple aliased partitions found");
- }
- }
-
- write_mbr(device, sectbuf);
- }
-
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- static unsigned char sectbuf[512];
- int dev_fd, fd;
- static char ldlinux_name[] = "@:\\LDLINUX.SYS";
- char **argp, *opt;
- int force = 0; /* -f (force) option */
- struct libfat_filesystem *fs;
- libfat_sector_t s, *secp, sectors[65]; /* 65 is maximum possible */
- int32_t ldlinux_cluster;
- int nsectors;
- const char *device = NULL, *bootsecfile = NULL;
- const char *errmsg;
- int i;
- int writembr = 0; /* -m (write MBR) option */
- int set_active = 0; /* -a (set partition active) option */
-
- dprintf("argv = %p\n", argv);
- for ( i = 0 ; i <= argc ; i++ )
- dprintf("argv[%d] = %p = \"%s\"\n", i, argv[i], argv[i]);
-
- (void)argc; /* Unused */
-
- get_dos_version();
-
- for ( argp = argv+1 ; *argp ; argp++ ) {
- if ( **argp == '-' ) {
- opt = *argp + 1;
- if ( !*opt )
- usage();
-
- while ( *opt ) {
- switch ( *opt ) {
- case 's': /* Use "safe, slow and stupid" code */
- syslinux_make_stupid();
- break;
- case 'f': /* Force install */
- force = 1;
- break;
- case 'm': /* Write MBR */
- writembr = 1;
- break;
- case 'a': /* Set partition active */
- set_active = 1;
- break;
- default:
- usage();
- }
- opt++;
- }
- } else {
- if ( bootsecfile )
- usage();
- else if ( device )
- bootsecfile = *argp;
- else
- device = *argp;
- }
- }
-
- if ( !device )
- usage();
-
- /*
- * Figure out which drive we're talking to
- */
- dev_fd = (device[0] & ~0x20) - 0x40;
- if ( dev_fd < 1 || dev_fd > 26 || device[1] != ':' || device[2] )
- usage();
-
- set_lock_device(dev_fd);
-
- lock_device(2); /* Make sure we can lock the device */
- read_device(dev_fd, sectbuf, 1, 0);
- unlock_device(1);
-
- /*
- * Check to see that what we got was indeed an MS-DOS boot sector/superblock
- */
- if( (errmsg = syslinux_check_bootsect(sectbuf)) ) {
- unlock_device(0);
- puts(errmsg);
- putchar('\n');
- exit(1);
- }
-
- ldlinux_name[0] = dev_fd | 0x40;
-
- set_attributes(ldlinux_name, 0);
- fd = creat(ldlinux_name, 0x07); /* SYSTEM HIDDEN READONLY */
- write_file(fd, syslinux_ldlinux, syslinux_ldlinux_len);
- close(fd);
-
- /*
- * Now, use libfat to create a block map. This probably
- * should be changed to use ioctl(...,FIBMAP,...) since
- * this is supposed to be a simple, privileged version
- * of the installer.
- */
- lock_device(2);
- fs = libfat_open(libfat_xpread, dev_fd);
- ldlinux_cluster = libfat_searchdir(fs, 0, "LDLINUX SYS", NULL);
- secp = sectors;
- nsectors = 0;
- s = libfat_clustertosector(fs, ldlinux_cluster);
- while ( s && nsectors < 65 ) {
- *secp++ = s;
- nsectors++;
- s = libfat_nextsector(fs, s);
- }
- libfat_close(fs);
-
- /*
- * Patch ldlinux.sys and the boot sector
- */
- syslinux_patch(sectors, nsectors);
-
- /*
- * Write the now-patched first sector of ldlinux.sys
- */
- lock_device(3);
- write_device(dev_fd, syslinux_ldlinux, 1, sectors[0]);
-
- /*
- * Muck with the MBR, if desired, while we hold the lock
- */
- adjust_mbr(dev_fd, writembr, set_active);
-
- /*
- * To finish up, write the boot sector
- */
-
- /* Read the superblock again since it might have changed while mounted */
- read_device(dev_fd, sectbuf, 1, 0);
-
- /* Copy the syslinux code into the boot sector */
- syslinux_make_bootsect(sectbuf);
-
- /* Write new boot sector */
- if ( bootsecfile ) {
- unlock_device(0);
- fd = creat(bootsecfile, 0x20); /* ARCHIVE */
- write_file(fd, sectbuf, 512);
- close(fd);
- } else {
- write_device(dev_fd, sectbuf, 1, 0);
- unlock_device(0);
- }
-
- /* Done! */
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-